2026-06-10

Challenges of bare metal in private clouds

The essential guide for IT professionals

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Private clouds and self-hosted datacenters are making a strong comeback. Unpredictable public cloud costs, data sovereignty requirements, and performance-driven workloads are pushing organizations to bring infrastructure back under their control.

What many teams quickly discover is that the hardest part of this transition is not virtualization nor orchestration, but the physical infrastructure underneath.

Today’s platforms demand cloud-like speed, consistency and automation, either when running workloads directly on physical servers or when provisioning new machines that will host virtual machines or containers. Traditionally, datacenter operating models were not designed for these expectations, and the gap becomes visible as soon as environments scale, or Kubernetes enters the picture.

The return of bare metal in private clouds and datacenters

This whitepaper explores why bare metal is once again central to private cloud strategies, the operational challenges that emerge when it is managed at scale, and how modern platform engineering principles can be applied below the hypervisor.

It also introduces how Canonical MAAS enables bare metal as a service by turning physical infrastructure into an API-driven, lifecycle-managed platform.

Whether you are modernizing an existing datacenter or designing a new private cloud from the ground up, this guide provides a practical framework for operating bare metal safely, efficiently, and at scale.

Who is this whitepaper for?

This whitepaper is intended for technical and operational leaders responsible for building, operating, or modernizing private infrastructure, including:

  • Platform engineers designing internal infrastructure platforms

  • Infrastructure and private cloud teams operating on-premises environments

  • Site reliability engineers (SREs) managing availability and scale

  • Architects responsible for private cloud, Kubernetes or hybrid infrastructure strategies

  • Operations leaders evaluating cloud repatriation or datacenter modernization initiatives

What will you learn from this whitepaper?

  • Why bare metal is still essential for modern data centers

  • The most common operational challenges teams face when running bare metal at scale

  • The best practices for treating physical servers as elastic, ephemeral resources rather than static assets

  • How platform engineering principles apply to bare metal infrastructure

  • What it takes to implement Bare Metal as a Service in a real-world datacenter

  • How MAAS acts as a control plane and physical infrastructure provider for private clouds

Further resources:

Learn how to run workloads on bare metal Kubernetes with MAAS in our whitepaper.

Get the fundamentals about MAAS in our datasheet.

Discover more about private clouds in Sovereign cloud: the essential guide for enterprises.

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